Table of Contents
Emu Farming Information – एमु फार्मिंग
Introduction
Emu farming is a rapidly growing business in India. It is an attractive venture due to its high economic value and simplicity. States like Andhra Pradesh, Maharashtra, and Tamil Nadu have embraced this business on a large scale. Many farmers are turning to emu farming to generate significant income. This guide provides detailed information on emu farming, including its benefits, requirements, and how to start.
Table of Contents
- Overview of Emu Farming
- Characteristics of Emu Birds
- Starting Emu Farming
- Specifications of Emu
- Uses of Emu
- Benefits of Emu Farming
- Important Links
Overview of Emu Farming
Emu farming is gaining popularity in India, with approximately 2,500 emu farms across the country. The business is expanding rapidly in Punjab, Himachal Pradesh, Haryana, and Uttaranchal. Emu farming is considered a viable alternative to traditional agriculture. It offers consistent profits, unaffected by weather or market fluctuations.
Characteristics of Emu Birds
Emu is the national bird of Australia and the second-largest bird in the world, standing about two meters tall. It is a heavy bird with dull brown feathers. Emus are known for their strong legs and unique pouch near their throat, producing a distinctive sound. A female emu’s egg costs between 800 to 1000 rupees, making it a profitable venture.
Starting Emu Farming
To start emu farming, one needs:
- Land: Approximately 500 square feet for a small-scale farm.
- Natural Habitat: Emus thrive on soil land, not cement.
- Diet: Emus eat insects, plants, papaya, and cucumber.
- Longevity: Emus can live up to 30 years and produce eggs for over 16 years.
Specifications of Emu
- Species Name: Dromaius novaehollandiae
- Lifespan: Approximately 30 years
- Height: 5 to 6 feet
- Weight: 45 to 60 kilograms
- Reproduction: Capable for up to 25 years
- Egg Size: 10 to 12 times larger than chicken eggs
- Chicks’ Color: Light stripes until 3 months, turning chocolate brown at 4 months
Uses of Emu
Emus are highly valuable due to their various uses:
- Meat and Eggs: Consumed as food.
- Fat: Used in pain-relieving medicines.
- Leather: Used in the leather industry.
- Nails: Made into jewelry.
- Properties: Known for wound healing and anti-inflammatory properties.
- Skin Care: Solution for dry skin problems.
Benefits of Emu Farming
There are numerous benefits to commercial emu farming:
- Adaptability: Emus can survive in all climatic conditions.
- Income Source: Significant source of income and employment.
- Nutritional Value: Emu meat is rich in protein, low in fat and cholesterol.
- Efficiency: Emus convert small amounts of food into valuable products.
Important Links
Key Takeaways
- High Economic Value: Emu farming offers high profits and a steady income.
- Low Maintenance: Emus require minimal care and have fewer diseases.
- Government Support: Various organizations support emu farming in India.
- Versatile Products: Emu products include meat, eggs, fat, leather, and nails.
FAQs
Q1: How much land is needed for emu farming? A: Approximately 500 square feet is needed initially, with more land required as the number of emus increases.
Q2: What do emus eat? A: Emus eat insects, plants, papaya, and cucumber.
Q3: How long do emus live? A: Emus can live up to 30 years and produce eggs for over 16 years.
Q4: Are there any government schemes supporting emu farming? A: Yes, various government organizations support emu farming in India.
Q5: What are the primary uses of emu products? A: Emu products include meat, eggs, fat for medicines, leather, and nails for jewelry.